Your Details:
First Name *{$f_735}Last Name *{$f_736}E-mail Address *{$f_737}Institution/Company *{$f_738}Country *{$f_739}
Exam:
Reading files, image dimensions and converting data:
Question 1:* What file format should I use if I need to preserve the dynamic range, the metadata, and the possibility to open it with other (open source) software?
- A: Tiff
- B: JPEG
- C: ICS or ICS2
- D: A,B and C are all possible
Answer: {$f_740}
Deconvolution Wizard/Express:
Question 2:* What is the difference between the Deconvolution Wizard and the Deconvolution Express?
- A: Deconvolution Express gives you the most optimal settings.
- B: Deconvolution Wizard offers the chance to load a measured PSF.
- C: Deconvolution Wizard allows you to fine tune more parameters.
- D: Both B and C are correct.
Answer: {$f_741}
Spherical Aberration:
Question 3:* Which microscopic parameter(s) is/are important to set correctly if you want to make sure Huygens corrects for spherical aberration?
- A: Coverslip position.
- B: Imaging direction.
- C: Coverslip position, imaging direction and refractive indices of lens and sample medium.
- D: Coverslip position, imaging direction, refractive indices of lens and sample medium and channel label.
Answer: {$f_742}
Twin Slicer:
Question 4:* What does the contrast option 'Displayed region' mean?
- A: It scales the contrast range to the intensities of the area that is currently in view.
- B: It links the contrast range over all channels.
- C: It resets the contrast.
- D: It selects the best channel to visualize.
Answer: {$f_743}
Question 5:* How do you draw circles in the Twin Slicer?
- A: Under the 'Contrast' tab.
- B: You automatically draw circles by dragging across the view.
- C: By dragging the middle mouse button.
- D: You right click on the view and select 'Draw circles' and then drag across the view.
Answer: {$f_744}
Image Quality Control
Question 6:* What is NOT a feature of the new Quality Control option?
- A: Detecting potential issues in your image data.
- B: Estimate the correct deconvolution parameters.
- C: Links to Huygens options that correct for the detected issues.
- D: Provide background introduction about the typical acquisition issues.
Answer: {$f_745}
Huygens Everywhere, Remote display, Web-based:
Question 7:* Via which of the following arrangements can you access Huygens on multiple workstations:
- A: When using Huygens Remote Manager.
- B: Huygens node-locked license with remote display.
- C: Huygens Everywhere with one user.
- D: Huygens Everywhere with multiple users.
- E: All of the above.
Answer: {$f_746}
Question 8:* Can you login when all of the concurrences/seats are in use?
- A: No.
- B: Yes, if you are an admin you can log-out other users.
- C: Yes, if you are an admin you can log-out other users, or when you have one seat you can take over your own seat that is logged in on another workstation.
Answer: {$f_747}
Localizer (SMLM)
Question 9:* What is the main/basic result of the Huygens Localizer (from which other output/results are derived)?
- A: Localization table containing the positions of all molecules/ fluorophores found.
- B: A high resolution (rendered) image of the object under the microscope.
- C: 3D surface rendered objects.
Answer: {$f_748}
STED deconvolution
Question 10:* What is the STED Saturation factor?
- A: A factor that describes what percentage of the fluorophores are being saturated and cannot be depleted.
- B: A factor describing the amount by which the fluorescence is suppressed by the STED beam.
- C: A factor that describes how much laser power is used for the stimulated emission depletion.
- D: A factor that tells you the ratio between axial and lateral STED laser power.
Answer: {$f_749}
Chromatic aberration correction:
Question 11:* Will Chromatic Aberration artifacts typically increase or decrease overlap between channels?
- A: Only increase overlap
- B: Only decrease overlap
- C: Both, but an increase in overlap is much more likely.
- D: Both, but a decrease in overlap is much more likely.
Answer: {$f_750}
Tile Stitching:
Question 12:* What sort of aberrations between channels can Huygens restore? 1) Linear shifts, 2) scaling along each axis, 3) nonlinear shifts, 4) rotation around all axis, 5) inversions
- A: 1 and 2
- B: 1, 2 and 5
- C: 1, 3 and 4
- D: 1, 2, 3 and 4
- E: 1, 2, 4 and 5
- F: 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Answer: {$f_751}
Crosstalk:
Question 13:* Can Huygens correct for crosstalk and autofluorescence in one calculation?
- A: es, crosstalk and autofluorescence cause similar correlations between channels and are therefore easily removed with one calculation.
- B: Yes, but this is incredibly difficult to determine as the correlation between channels is significantly distorted by the autofluorescence.
- C: No, crosstalk and autofluorescence need to be removed by two totally different matrix multiplications that cannot be mathematically combined.
Answer: {$f_752}
Question 14:* How can Huygens currently correct for autofluorescence (we are working on a tailored Huygens solution)?
- A: By specifying the fluorophores excitation and emission wavelengths together with the spectrum of autofluorescence in the microscopy parameter editor.
- B: Train an AI algorithm with 50 to 100 images with manually selected high autofluorescence regions. After training the resulting model serves as a template in the Crosstalk Corrector.
- C: By measuring the autofluorescence in a separate channel and construct a crosstalk matrix that removes the autofluorescence from the real channels.
- D: Not. Autofluorescence correction is not possible in the current version of Huygens (24.04).
Answer: {$f_753}
Object Analyzer
Question 15:* Where can you find the interactive tutorials for the Object Analyzer?
- A: Under the "Help" top menu in the Object Analyzer.
- B: In the Workflow Designer.
- C: In the Huygens manuals.
Answer: {$f_754}
Question 16:* Why is Otsu's method not always sufficient for segmenting nuclei?
- A: It does not work on 3D data.
- B: It cannot separate nuclei that touch each other.
- C: Both A and B are true.
- D: It is too slow for large datasets.
Answer: {$f_755}
Object Tracker:
Question 17:* Why is it important to do Bleaching Correction before Tracking?
- A: The intensity of the objects and background should not change too much for detecting objects.
- B: Tracking the objects is more difficult because of dimming intensities.
- C: Both A and B are true.
- D: Bleaching Correction isn't needed for Tracking.
Answer: {$f_799}
*Would you like to recieve a certificate of the exam?
Answer: {$f_801}
First Name *{$f_735}
Last Name *{$f_736}
E-mail Address *{$f_737}
Institution/Company *{$f_738}
Country *{$f_739}
Question 1:* What file format should I use if I need to preserve the dynamic range, the metadata, and the possibility to open it with other (open source) software?
- A: Tiff
- B: JPEG
- C: ICS or ICS2
- D: A,B and C are all possible
Answer: {$f_740}
Question 2:* What is the difference between the Deconvolution Wizard and the Deconvolution Express?
- A: Deconvolution Express gives you the most optimal settings.
- B: Deconvolution Wizard offers the chance to load a measured PSF.
- C: Deconvolution Wizard allows you to fine tune more parameters.
- D: Both B and C are correct.
Answer: {$f_741}
Question 3:* Which microscopic parameter(s) is/are important to set correctly if you want to make sure Huygens corrects for spherical aberration?
- A: Coverslip position.
- B: Imaging direction.
- C: Coverslip position, imaging direction and refractive indices of lens and sample medium.
- D: Coverslip position, imaging direction, refractive indices of lens and sample medium and channel label.
Answer: {$f_742}
Question 4:* What does the contrast option 'Displayed region' mean?
- A: It scales the contrast range to the intensities of the area that is currently in view.
- B: It links the contrast range over all channels.
- C: It resets the contrast.
- D: It selects the best channel to visualize.
Answer: {$f_743}
Question 5:* How do you draw circles in the Twin Slicer?
- A: Under the 'Contrast' tab.
- B: You automatically draw circles by dragging across the view.
- C: By dragging the middle mouse button.
- D: You right click on the view and select 'Draw circles' and then drag across the view.
Answer: {$f_744}
Question 6:* What is NOT a feature of the new Quality Control option?
- A: Detecting potential issues in your image data.
- B: Estimate the correct deconvolution parameters.
- C: Links to Huygens options that correct for the detected issues.
- D: Provide background introduction about the typical acquisition issues.
Answer: {$f_745}
Question 7:* Via which of the following arrangements can you access Huygens on multiple workstations:
- A: When using Huygens Remote Manager.
- B: Huygens node-locked license with remote display.
- C: Huygens Everywhere with one user.
- D: Huygens Everywhere with multiple users.
- E: All of the above.
Answer: {$f_746}
Question 8:* Can you login when all of the concurrences/seats are in use?
- A: No.
- B: Yes, if you are an admin you can log-out other users.
- C: Yes, if you are an admin you can log-out other users, or when you have one seat you can take over your own seat that is logged in on another workstation.
Answer: {$f_747}
Question 9:* What is the main/basic result of the Huygens Localizer (from which other output/results are derived)?
- A: Localization table containing the positions of all molecules/ fluorophores found.
- B: A high resolution (rendered) image of the object under the microscope.
- C: 3D surface rendered objects.
Answer: {$f_748}
Question 10:* What is the STED Saturation factor?
- A: A factor that describes what percentage of the fluorophores are being saturated and cannot be depleted.
- B: A factor describing the amount by which the fluorescence is suppressed by the STED beam.
- C: A factor that describes how much laser power is used for the stimulated emission depletion.
- D: A factor that tells you the ratio between axial and lateral STED laser power.
Answer: {$f_749}
Question 11:* Will Chromatic Aberration artifacts typically increase or decrease overlap between channels?
- A: Only increase overlap
- B: Only decrease overlap
- C: Both, but an increase in overlap is much more likely.
- D: Both, but a decrease in overlap is much more likely.
Answer: {$f_750}
Question 12:* What sort of aberrations between channels can Huygens restore? 1) Linear shifts, 2) scaling along each axis, 3) nonlinear shifts, 4) rotation around all axis, 5) inversions
- A: 1 and 2
- B: 1, 2 and 5
- C: 1, 3 and 4
- D: 1, 2, 3 and 4
- E: 1, 2, 4 and 5
- F: 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Answer: {$f_751}
Question 13:* Can Huygens correct for crosstalk and autofluorescence in one calculation?
- A: es, crosstalk and autofluorescence cause similar correlations between channels and are therefore easily removed with one calculation.
- B: Yes, but this is incredibly difficult to determine as the correlation between channels is significantly distorted by the autofluorescence.
- C: No, crosstalk and autofluorescence need to be removed by two totally different matrix multiplications that cannot be mathematically combined.
Answer: {$f_752}
Question 14:* How can Huygens currently correct for autofluorescence (we are working on a tailored Huygens solution)?
- A: By specifying the fluorophores excitation and emission wavelengths together with the spectrum of autofluorescence in the microscopy parameter editor.
- B: Train an AI algorithm with 50 to 100 images with manually selected high autofluorescence regions. After training the resulting model serves as a template in the Crosstalk Corrector.
- C: By measuring the autofluorescence in a separate channel and construct a crosstalk matrix that removes the autofluorescence from the real channels.
- D: Not. Autofluorescence correction is not possible in the current version of Huygens (24.04).
Answer: {$f_753}
Question 15:* Where can you find the interactive tutorials for the Object Analyzer?
- A: Under the "Help" top menu in the Object Analyzer.
- B: In the Workflow Designer.
- C: In the Huygens manuals.
Answer: {$f_754}
Question 16:* Why is Otsu's method not always sufficient for segmenting nuclei?
- A: It does not work on 3D data.
- B: It cannot separate nuclei that touch each other.
- C: Both A and B are true.
- D: It is too slow for large datasets.
Answer: {$f_755}
Question 17:* Why is it important to do Bleaching Correction before Tracking?
- A: The intensity of the objects and background should not change too much for detecting objects.
- B: Tracking the objects is more difficult because of dimming intensities.
- C: Both A and B are true.
- D: Bleaching Correction isn't needed for Tracking.
Answer: {$f_799}
*Would you like to recieve a certificate of the exam?
Answer: {$f_801}